I will continue to update this guide as I find more information about SSH access on the UDM and UDM-Pro.Sublime Text Editor has been around since 2008 and has remained one of the most intuitive, free, and feature-packed code editors on the market. Reddit thread with useful commands for the UDM and UDM-Pro. Help article showing commands for retrieving log files. You don’t need the “ubnt-upgrade” command before the URL, that is only needed when you are using the command line.
Paste the URL and hit the “custom upgrade” button. Under the devices tab, select your device, and click on the gear-shaped config icon. Search for your device on this software releases page, and get the link to the firmware you want to install.Īnother way to do this is by using the web interface. The best source to find the firmware URL is Ubiquiti’s community forums. This requires the device to be online and able to reach the internet. You can SSH into any of your UniFi devices, and run the ubnt-upgrade command with the proper file URL. One of the most common uses of SSH is firmware upgrades, especially for beta firmware. Refer to Ubiquiti’s help page and this Reddit thread for more examples. Show UniFi system logs with: cat /mnt/data/unifi-os/unifi-core/logs/system.log Show UniFi server logs with: cat /mnt/data/unifi-os/unifi/logs/server.log You can use view the specific logs you’re interested in by using the cat command, or view live logs with tail.
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This is Ubiquiti's help article for how to retrieve log files. Refer to the commands on the right side of the table Retrieve Log Files This reddit thread shows a good list of these unique commands, file locations, and what they are good for. There are also some commands and files that are unique to the UDM and not well documented by Ubiquiti.
Standard Linux commands like ifconfig, tcpdump, netstat, whoami and cat are also available. Typing “help” shows an incomplete list of the commands that are available:īuilt-in commands available to root user: With that said, there’s still a few things you can do.
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You are not allowed to install packages or modify things like you might be used to on other Linux-based devices. UbiOS/UniFi OS is based on Buildroot Linux, and is Ubiquiti’s custom implementation. The Unifi service or a firmware update will overwrite most things you can change. The UDM doesn’t have a configuration shell, you will only have direct Linux shell access. With the UDM, you have to make your permanent configuration changes through the web UI. The “configuration” part doesn’t really apply to the UDM, though. The one sentence summary is that SSH allows for a safe way to read and write the configuration, access logs, and troubleshoot problems. If you’re not familar with SSH, Ubiquiti has a good help page which introduces what SSH is and how it works. If this is your first time accessing the device, accept the authenticity of the host key by typing yes and hit enterĪccess the UniFi OS shell by typing unifi-os shell and hit enter Replace the IP, but the username is always root. If your IP address is 192.168.1.1, you’d type ssh and hit enter. Windows = PuTTY, or enable the new built-in Windows Terminal in Windows 10. There are many applications that you can use, but some quick recommendations based on your OS: Open your terminal application of choice. SSH into the UDM with the username of “root” and the password you just set
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